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Cat Age in Human Years

Convert your cat's age to human years using the AAFP (American Association of Feline Practitioners) feline life stage guidelines — the veterinary gold standard.

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Enter your cat's age to calculate their human-equivalent age and life stage.

Keep your senior cat comfortable. Raised food and water bowls reduce neck strain for older cats and are recommended by vets for cats over 10.

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AAFP Feline Life Stages

The AAFP defines six life stages: Kitten (0–6 months), Junior (7 months–2 years), Prime (3–6 years), Mature (7–10 years), Senior (11–14 years), and Super-senior (15+ years). Indoor cats typically live 12–18 years; outdoor cats 10–14 years on average due to environmental hazards.

The "16 in year one, 21 by year two" conversion is widely accepted — a 1-year-old cat has reached sexual maturity and near-adult size, equivalent to a mid-teen human. After year 2, each cat year equals approximately 4 human years.

AAFP considers cats senior from 11 years and super-senior from 15 years. With good veterinary care, many cats live to 18–20 years. The oldest verified cat (Creme Puff) lived to 38 years. Senior cats benefit from twice-yearly vet visits, kidney monitoring (the most common age-related issue in cats), dental care, and maintaining an appropriate body weight.
Signs of healthy ageing: maintaining a healthy weight, good coat condition, continuing to groom, bright eyes, normal litter box habits, remaining playful and interactive (adjusted for age). Warning signs requiring vet attention: weight loss, increased thirst/urination (can indicate kidney disease or diabetes), changes in behaviour, hiding, poor grooming, changes in appetite. Kidney disease affects 30–40% of cats over 15.
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